Initial project setup with basic structure, including environment configuration, command handling, and Lavalink integration.
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4
.env.example
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.env.example
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DISCORD_TOKEN=your_token_here
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LAVALINK_HOST=127.0.0.1
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LAVALINK_PORT=2333
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LAVALINK_PASSWORD=your_password_here
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11
.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
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# Generated by Cargo
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# will have compiled files and executables
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debug/
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target/
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/target/
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# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
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# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
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Cargo.lock
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# dotenv environment variables
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.env
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# VSCode settings
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.vscode/
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# macOS
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.DS_Store
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# These are backup files generated by rustfmt
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**/*.rs.bk
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16
Cargo.toml
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16
Cargo.toml
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[package]
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name = "discord-music-bot"
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version = "1.0.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[dependencies]
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serenity = { version = "0.12", features = ["client", "gateway", "cache", "model", "http", "builder", "voice", "rustls_backend", "application"] }
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lavalink-rs = { version = "0.14", features = ["serenity", "tungstenite-rustls-native-roots"] }
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tokio = { version = "1.28", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
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anyhow = "1.0"
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tracing = "0.1"
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tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["fmt", "env-filter"] }
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dotenv = "0.15"
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futures = "0.3"
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inventory = { version = "0.3", features = ["proc-macro"] }
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url = "2.4"
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56
README.md
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README.md
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# discord-music-bot
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Discord bot made in Rust using serenity and lavalink-rs
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Discord music bot template written in Rust using `serenity` and `lavalink-rs`.
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## Features
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- Slash commands: `/ping`, `/join`, `/play`, `/leave`
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- LavaLink integration for audio playback
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- Modular command handler structure
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## Prerequisites
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- Rust (stable toolchain)
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- A Discord application with bot token
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- LavaLink server running (see [LavaLink](https://github.com/freyacodes/Lavalink))
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## Setup
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1. Copy `.env.example` to `.env` and fill in your credentials:
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```
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DISCORD_TOKEN=your_discord_bot_token
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LAVALINK_HOST=127.0.0.1
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LAVALINK_PORT=2333
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LAVALINK_PASSWORD=your_lavalink_password
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```
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2. Build the project:
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```sh
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cargo build --release
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```
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3. Run the bot:
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```sh
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cargo run --release
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```
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## Project Structure
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- `src/main.rs` - Bot entry point, initializes Serenity and LavaLink clients
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- `src/handler.rs` - Serenity event handlers (ready, interaction, voice updates)
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- `src/lavalink_handler.rs` - LavaLink event handlers
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- `src/state.rs` - TypeMap keys for shared state
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- `src/utils.rs` - Utility functions (env management)
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- `src/commands/` - Modular slash command definitions and handlers
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## Commands
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- `/ping` - Replies with "Pong!"
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- `/join` - Bot joins your voice channel
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- `/play url:<URL>` - Plays audio from the given URL
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- `/leave` - Bot leaves the voice channel
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## TODO
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- Implement actual command logic in `src/commands/*.rs`
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- Add error handling and command concurrency management
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- Expand LavaLink event handlers
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## License
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MIT
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16
src/commands/join.rs
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src/commands/join.rs
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use super::SlashCommand;
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use serenity::builder::CreateCommand;
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use serenity::prelude::Context;
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use serenity::model::application::interaction::Interaction;
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use anyhow::Result;
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inventory::submit! {
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SlashCommand {
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name: "join",
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register: |c| c.name("join").description("Joins your voice channel"),
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handler: |ctx: Context, interaction: Interaction| Box::pin(async move {
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// TODO: Implement join logic (e.g., move bot to user voice channel)
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Ok(())
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}),
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}
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}
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src/commands/leave.rs
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src/commands/leave.rs
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use super::SlashCommand;
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use serenity::builder::CreateApplicationCommand;
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use serenity::prelude::Context;
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use serenity::model::interactions::Interaction;
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use anyhow::Result;
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inventory::submit! {
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SlashCommand {
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name: "leave",
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register: |c| c.name("leave").description("Leaves the voice channel"),
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handler: |ctx: Context, interaction: Interaction| Box::pin(async move {
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// TODO: Implement leave logic (e.g., disconnect from voice channel)
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Ok(())
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}),
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}
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}
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26
src/commands/mod.rs
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src/commands/mod.rs
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use serenity::builder::CreateCommand;
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use serenity::prelude::Context;
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use serenity::model::interactions::Interaction;
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use anyhow::Result;
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/// Defines a slash command with its registration and handler.
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pub struct SlashCommand {
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pub name: &'static str,
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pub register: fn(&mut CreateCommand) -> &mut CreateCommand,
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pub handler: fn(Context, Interaction) -> std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send>>,
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}
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inventory::collect!(SlashCommand);
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/// Returns all registered slash commands.
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pub fn get_slash_commands() -> Vec<&'static SlashCommand> {
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inventory::iter::<SlashCommand>
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.into_iter()
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.collect()
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}
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// Register individual command modules
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pub mod ping;
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pub mod join;
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pub mod play;
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pub mod leave;
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16
src/commands/ping.rs
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16
src/commands/ping.rs
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use super::SlashCommand;
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use serenity::builder::CreateCommand;
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use serenity::prelude::Context;
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use serenity::model::application::interaction::Interaction;
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use anyhow::Result;
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inventory::submit! {
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SlashCommand {
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name: "ping",
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register: |c: &mut CreateCommand| c.name("ping").description("Replies with Pong!"),
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handler: |ctx: Context, interaction: Interaction| Box::pin(async move {
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// TODO: Implement ping logic (e.g., respond with "Pong!")
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Ok(())
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}),
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}
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}
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src/commands/play.rs
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src/commands/play.rs
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use super::SlashCommand;
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use serenity::builder::CreateApplicationCommand;
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use serenity::model::interactions::application_command::ApplicationCommandOptionType;
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use serenity::prelude::Context;
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use serenity::model::interactions::Interaction;
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use anyhow::Result;
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inventory::submit! {
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SlashCommand {
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name: "play",
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register: |c| {
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c.name("play")
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.description("Plays audio from a given URL")
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.create_option(|o| {
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o.name("url")
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.description("Track URL to play")
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.kind(ApplicationCommandOptionType::String)
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.required(true)
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})
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},
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handler: |ctx: Context, interaction: Interaction| Box::pin(async move {
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// TODO: Implement play logic (e.g., fetch URL argument and instruct Lavalink to play)
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Ok(())
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}),
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}
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}
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49
src/handler.rs
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src/handler.rs
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use serenity::async_trait;
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use serenity::model::gateway::Ready;
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use serenity::model::application::interaction::{Interaction, InteractionResponseType};
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use serenity::model::channel::VoiceState;
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use serenity::prelude::*;
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use anyhow::Result;
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use tracing::info;
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use crate::commands::get_slash_commands;
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use crate::state::LavalinkClientKey;
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pub struct Handler;
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#[async_trait]
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impl EventHandler for Handler {
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async fn ready(&self, ctx: Context, ready: Ready) {
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info!("{} is connected!", ready.user.name);
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let commands = get_slash_commands();
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for cmd in commands {
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match ctx.http.create_global_application_command(|c| (cmd.register)(c)).await {
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Ok(_) => info!("Registered slash command: {}", cmd.name),
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Err(err) => info!("Failed to register {}: {:?}", cmd.name, err),
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}
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}
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}
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async fn interaction_create(&self, ctx: Context, interaction: Interaction) {
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if let Interaction::ApplicationCommand(ref command) = interaction {
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if let Err(err) = command.defer(&ctx.http).await {
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info!("Failed to defer response: {:?}", err);
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}
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for cmd in get_slash_commands() {
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if cmd.name == command.data.name {
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if let Err(err) = (cmd.handler)(ctx.clone(), interaction.clone()).await {
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info!("Command error {}: {:?}", cmd.name, err);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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async fn voice_state_update(&self, ctx: Context, old: Option<VoiceState>, new: VoiceState) {
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if let Some(guild) = new.guild_id {
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let data_read = ctx.data.read().await;
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if let Some(lavalink) = data_read.get::<LavalinkClientKey>() {
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lavalink.on_voice_state_update(&new).await;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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37
src/lavalink_handler.rs
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src/lavalink_handler.rs
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// src/lavalink_handler.rs
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use anyhow::Result;
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use tracing::info;
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use async_trait::async_trait;
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use lavalink_rs::prelude::{LavalinkClient, LavalinkClientBuilder, EventHandler, TrackStartEvent, TrackEndEvent};
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use crate::utils::env_var;
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/// Handles Lavalink events such as track start and end.
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pub struct LavalinkHandler;
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#[async_trait]
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impl EventHandler for LavalinkHandler {
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async fn track_start(&self, _client: &LavalinkClient, event: &TrackStartEvent) {
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info!("Track started: {}", event.track);
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}
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async fn track_end(&self, _client: &LavalinkClient, event: &TrackEndEvent) {
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info!("Track ended: {}", event.track);
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}
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// TODO: Add more event handlers as needed
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}
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/// Initializes and returns a Lavalink client.
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pub async fn create_lavalink_client() -> Result<LavalinkClient> {
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let host = env_var("LAVALINK_HOST");
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let port = env_var("LAVALINK_PORT").parse::<u16>()?;
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let password = env_var("LAVALINK_PASSWORD");
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let url = format!("ws://{}:{}", host, port);
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let builder = LavalinkClientBuilder::new(&url)
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.password(&password)
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.event_handler(LavalinkHandler);
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let client = builder.build().await?;
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Ok(client)
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}
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38
src/main.rs
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src/main.rs
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// src/main.rs
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mod handler;
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mod lavalink_handler;
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mod state;
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mod utils;
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mod commands;
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use anyhow::Result;
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use dotenv::dotenv;
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use std::env;
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use tracing_subscriber;
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use serenity::prelude::TypeMapKey;
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use serenity::Client;
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use crate::lavalink_handler::create_lavalink_client;
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#[tokio::main]
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async fn main() -> Result<()> {
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dotenv().ok();
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tracing_subscriber::fmt().with_env_filter("info").init();
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let token = env::var("DISCORD_TOKEN")?;
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// Initialize Lavalink client
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let lavalink_client = create_lavalink_client().await?;
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let mut client = Client::builder(&token)
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.event_handler(handler::Handler)
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.await?;
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{
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let mut data = client.data.write().await;
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data.insert::<state::LavalinkClientKey>(lavalink_client);
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}
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client.start().await?;
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Ok(())
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}
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8
src/state.rs
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8
src/state.rs
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// src/state.rs
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use serenity::prelude::TypeMapKey;
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use lavalink_rs::prelude::LavalinkClient;
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pub struct LavalinkClientKey;
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impl TypeMapKey for LavalinkClientKey {
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type Value = LavalinkClient;
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}
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7
src/utils.rs
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src/utils.rs
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// src/utils.rs
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use std::env;
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/// Retrieves an environment variable or panics if it's not set.
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pub fn env_var(key: &str) -> String {
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env::var(key).expect(&format!("Environment variable {} not set", key))
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}
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